Mucus is a thick, slippery fluid that coats and moistens certain parts of the body, including the nose, mouth, throat, and urinary tract. The body produces mucus to lubricate and protect certain parts of the body, including the urinary tract.
Mucus can vary in quantity. It is typically clear, white, or off-white.
As the mucus moves through the urinary tract, it flushes out germs that may otherwise cause infection.
A small amount of mucus in your urine (pee) is normal. Having too much mucus may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other medical condition. If a person notices large amounts of mucus or mucus that changes color, they might have an infection or another health issue.
Sometimes, people may think that there is more mucus in their urine when this mucus is actually coming from the vagina.
Cervical mucus, which leaves the body as discharge, varies in color, thickness, and quantity at different stages of the menstrual cycle, as well as during pregnancy.
A urinalysis is often part of a routine checkup. Your provider may include a mucus in urine test in your urinalysis if you have symptoms of a UTI (Urinary tract infection). A normal test result usually shows a small or moderate amount of mucus in your urine.
→ Frequent urge to urinate, even when you have little urine in your bladder
→ Painful urination
→ Dark, cloudy, or reddish-colored urine
→ Bad smelling urine
→ Weakness
→ Fatigue
A large amount of mucus may be a sign of a medical problem, including:
→ A urinary tract infection (UTI)
→ A sexually transmitted disease (STD)
→ Kidney stones
→ Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
→ Bladder cancer
Urinary tract infection (UTI):
UTIs are among the most common types of infection that doctors treat every year. Although anyone can get a UTI, they are much more common among females. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about 40 - 60% of females will experience at least one UTI in their lifetime.
The symptoms of a UTI include:
Sexually transmitted infection (STI):
STIs are common, with an estimated 20 million new infections occurring every year in the United States. People aged 15 - 24 years are most at risk.
Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause excess mucus in the urine. This symptom is particularly noticeable in males.
Other symptoms of these STIs include:
Chlamydia:
Gonorrhea:
Potential treatment options:
Since chlamydia and gonorrhea are bacterial infections, they are treated with antibiotics. For chlamydia, azithromycin is usually prescribed in a single, large dose. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe doxycycline, which is taken twice per day orally for approximately a week. As recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the most effective treatment for gonorrhea is a single dose of 500 mg of intramuscular ceftriaxone.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS):
IBS is a functional digestive disorder, which means that the digestive tract does not function normally despite showing no signs of damage or inflammation. IBS is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder, affecting 10 - 15% of people worldwide.
One possible symptom of IBS is mucus in the digestive tract. This mucus is present in the large intestine, or colon, but after leaving the body through the anus, it may mix with urine in the toilet bowl and lead people to think that the mucus is in their urine.
Other common IBS symptoms include:
Potential treatment options:
There is no cure for IBS, but there are several treatment options that effectively alleviate symptoms. The right treatment for you will depend on identifying what is causing your IBS and what symptoms are most affecting you.
Fiber supplements such as psyllium (Metamucil), taken with lots of fluids, may help control constipation. Over-the-counter (OTC) laxatives may also be recommended.
Loperamide (Imodium A-D) is an anti-diarrheal medication that can help control diarrhea. Additionally, your doctor might prescribe a bile acid binder, such as cholestyramine (Prevalite), colestipol (Colestid), or colesevelam (Welchol).
Where stress and anxiety are the cause of IBS, antidepressants may be prescribed by your doctor.
Ulcerative colitis (UC):
UC is a form of inflammatory bowel disease.
To combat damage to the colon, the body may produce excess mucus, which passes from the body in the stool. Again, it can mix with urine in the toilet, giving the impression that there is too much mucus in the urine.
Additional symptoms of UC include:
Potential treatment options:
Depending on the severity of your condition, drug therapy and surgery are the treatment options for ulcerative colitis. Anti-inflammatory drugs are often the first step in the treatment plan, while immune system suppressors suppress the immune system response that begins the process of inflammation.
Your healthcare provider may prescribe biologics, which target levels of protein made by the immune system. In more severe cases where drugs may not be effective, surgery might be required.
This procedure, known as ileoanal anastomosis (J-pouch) surgery, involves removing your entire colon and rectum (proctocolectomy).
Your surgeon constructs a pouch from the end of your small intestine, which is then attached directly to your anus, eliminating the need to wear a bag to collect a stool.
If you think that you may have ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, another type of inflammatory bowel disease, please see your doctor right away.
Kidney stones:
Kidney stones are hard deposits that form inside the kidneys and comprise various minerals and salts. The lifetime risk of getting kidney stones is 11% for males and 9% for females.
Stones that remain in the kidneys do not cause symptoms. However, if they move into the urinary tract, they can cause increased mucus, as well as:
Potential treatment options:
It can be incredibly painful to pass kidney stones, but they can be passed most of the time by drinking plenty of water, and do not require invasive treatment.
Pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve) can help with managing discomfort for a few days, but should not be taken long term.
In more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin (Flomax) and the drug combination dutasteride and tamsulosin (Jalyn) to help pass your kidney stone, though how effective they are is still uncertain.
Alpha-blockers relax the muscles in your ureter. This helps you pass the kidney stone more quickly and with less pain. If you think that you are passing a kidney stone and the pain is not improving after 1-2 days, see your doctor for further evaluation.
Signs of bladder cancer:
Bladder cancer can cause urinary changes such as a burning sensation when you pee, or having to urinate more often. If mucus in urine is a sign of cancer, it is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as blood in urine, weight loss, lower back pain, bone pain, or swollen feet. These are signs of advanced bladder cancer.
In rare cases, mucus in the urine may be a sign of bladder cancer. However, it is unlikely to be the first symptom of the condition.
Symptoms that usually present first include:
It is more likely that mucus in the urine is related to an infection, a digestive condition, or another cause.
Despite this, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible to rule out severe causes such as bladder cancer.
Regular Discharge:
Normal vaginal discharge is a common cause of mucus in urine. For women, a small to moderate amount of vaginal discharge is completely natural. In fact, it serves an important cleansing function in the female reproductive system, preventing harmful bacteria from entering and spreading throughout the body. Small glands located in the vagina and cervix secrete fluid that helps wash away dead cells and bacteria to keep it clean. This discharge may have a subtle scent, but is usually not unpleasant. The color and density of the discharge will change throughout a menstrual cycle, especially during ovulation and menstruation. Vaginal discharge also produces lubrication during sexual intercourse. Unfortunately, the amount the body produces decreases with age, and is significantly less after menopause. The color and smell of your vaginal discharge can be a sign that you are healthy, or in some cases, it can indicate an infection. If you notice changes in your vaginal discharge that are not related to your menstrual cycle, speak with a healthcare provider.
Potential treatment options:
If you’re experiencing an unpleasant odor, you can gently cleanse the vaginal area with warm water and a non-fragranced soap. If you suspect that you have a yeast infection, you can treat this with over-the-counter antifungal medications, which will reduce the itching and associated discharge.
References:
Medina M, Castillo-Pino E. An introduction to the epidemiology and burden of urinary tract infections. Ther Adv Urol. 2019 May 2;11:1756287219832172. doi: 10.1177/1756287219832172. PMID: 31105774; PMCID: PMC6502976.
American Society of Clinical Oncology. Bladder Cancer: Symptoms and Signs. 10/2017. Accessed at www.cancer.net/cancer-types/bladder-cancer/symptoms-and-signs on December 19, 2018.
DeGeorge KC, Holt HR, Hodges SC. Bladder Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2017;96(8):507-514.
National Cancer Institute. Bladder Cancer Symptoms, Tests, Prognosis, and Stages (PDQ®)–Patient Version. October 19, 2018. Accessed at www.cancer.gov/types/bladder/patient/about-bladder-cancer-pdq#section/all on December 19, 2018.
Hisano M, Bruschini H, Nicodemo AC, Srougi M. Cranberries and lower urinary tract infection prevention. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012;67(6):661-8. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2012(06)18. PMID: 22760907; PMCID: PMC3370320.
Cornish J, Lecamwasam JP, Harrison G, Vanderwee MA, Miller TE. Host defence mechanisms in the bladder. II. Disruption of the layer of mucus. Br J Exp Pathol. 1988 Dec;69(6):759-70. PMID: 3064799; PMCID: PMC2013295.
McCollum BJ, Garigan T, Earwood J. PURL: Can drinking more water prevent urinary tract infections? J Fam Pract. 2020 Apr;69(3):E19-E20. PMID: 32289134; PMCID: PMC7271893.
Bono, M.J., Leslie, S.W., Raygaert, W.C., "Urinary Tract Infection," Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2022.
Links:
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/mucus-in-urine/
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See your lab reports in clear graphs and tables. Spot patterns, track changes, and compare results over time — all in one place.
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Export Your Complete Lab History
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After collecting lab results from different providers, you can download your entire history combined into a single file.
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Healthmatters is a personal health dashboard that helps you organize and understand your lab results. It collects and displays your medical test data from any lab in one secure, easy-to-use platform.
With a Healthmatters account, you can:
Professionals can also analyze client data more efficiently and save time managing lab reports.
Healthmatters.io personal account provides in-depth research on 4000+ biomarkers, including information and suggestions for test panels such as, but not limited to:
You can combine all test reports inside your Healthmatters account and keep them in one place. It gives you an excellent overview of all your health data. Once you retest, you can add new results and compare them.
If you are still determining whether Healthmatters support your lab results, the rule is that if you can test it, you can upload it to Healthmatters.
While we work with many popular labs, we welcome reports from lots of other places too.
It's as simple as this: if you can get a test done, you can upload it to Healthmatters and we can interpret results from any lab out there. If laboratories can analyze it, we can interpret it.
If you're on the hunt for a specific biomarker, contact us and we'll add it to our database. Anything from blood, urine, saliva, or stool can be uploaded, understood, and tracked with your Healthmatters account.
The Complete Plan ($15/month) is perfect for individuals who want ongoing access to their health data. It includes unlimited lab imports, visual tracking, custom ranges, result explanations, full account exports, and secure sharing — all with a simple monthly subscription. You can cancel anytime and restart your plan whenever you're ready — your data will still be there waiting for you. You can also upgrade to the Unlimited Plan at any time, with the cost prorated based on what you've already paid.
The Unlimited Plan ($250 one-time) is also designed for individuals but offers lifetime access with no ongoing subscription. You'll get all the same features as the Complete Plan, plus a larger initial data entry allowance (10 reports), making it a great choice if you prefer a one-time payment and long-term use without monthly fees.
In short:
There are two ways to add your test reports to your Healthmatters account. One option is to input the data using the data entry forms. The other method is to utilize our "Data entry service."
Our data entry forms offer an easy, fast, and free way for you to input the reports yourself. Self-entry allows you to add an unlimited number of reports at no cost. We make the self-entry process user-friendly, providing dozens of templates that pre-populate the most popular laboratory panels and offering instant feedback on entered values.
For those who prefer assistance, we offer a "Data entry service" to help you input your data. Simply attach an image or file of your lab test results, and a qualified team member from our data entry team will add the results for you.
We support various file types, including PDFs, JPGs, or Excel. This service is particularly useful if you have many reports to upload or if you're too busy to handle the data entry yourself.
Our Data Entry Service is for when you don't want to manually type in your lab results yourself. You simply upload your report (PDF, image, or screenshot), and our trained team enters the information into your Healthmatters account for you — accurately and neatly organized, ready to view in graphs, tables, and timelines.
The $15 per report covers the time and care it takes for a real person to review your file, make sure each result is entered correctly, and double-check for accuracy. This ensures your health data is precise and easy to work with — without you having to spend the time doing it yourself.
Prefer to do it yourself? You can always use our free self-entry tool to add results manually — it just takes a bit more time and attention.
For users on the Complete monthly plan, the first report is entered free of charge, and each additional report incurs a fee of $15.
Unlimited account holders enjoy the entry of ten reports without charge. Subsequent reports are subject to a $15 fee per report.
Additionally, users on the Complete plan can upgrade to a yearly subscription from the account settings. The annual subscription includes a data entry service for five reports.
All professional accounts allow you to import and onboard an unlimited number of clients and their lab results. The distinction between professional plans lies solely in the data entry service.
The Pro Monthly Plus plan is priced at $75 per month and includes a data entry service for five reports each month. Additional reports can be self-entered at no extra cost or, if preferred, you can use our data entry service for an additional fee of $15 per report.
The Pro Monthly plan is priced at $45 per month and does not include a data entry service. Self-entry is free for an unlimited number of reports, and you can opt for the data entry service at a fee of $15 per report.
You also have the option to upgrade to higher monthly or to annual plans, which come with substantial discounts. All upgrades can be done directly from your account.
Simply log in and navigate to your account settings to cancel your subscription. Scroll down to locate the 'Cancel' button at the bottom of the page. Ensure you cancel at least one day before the renewal date to prevent any charges. Once cancellation is requested, the subscription remains active until the conclusion of the current billing cycle.
Our goal has been to make your Healthmatters account as intuitive as possible.
We've crafted multiple ways for you to navigate your data, whether you're glancing at a single report or delving into your historical test reports.
1. Graph View:Dive into a visual journey with our biomarker graphs, showcasing over 40 data points. Combining years of results unveils trends, empowering you to make informed decisions. Our visualization tools make it a breeze to compare and understand changes over time, even if your results are from different labs. A search function and filters simplify the exploration of extensive data, allowing you to focus on what needs attention.
2. All Tests ViewExplore neatly organized reports on a timeline, highlighting crucial details like dates, critical results, and lab/panel names. Each report opens up to reveal in-depth descriptions and additional recommendations for each biomarker. The history of previous results is just a click away, and you can download a comprehensive report for deeper insights. Color-coded and user-friendly, it's designed for easy reading, understanding, and navigation.
3. Table View:For a holistic view of all biomarkers side by side, our table view is your go-to. Results are neatly displayed in a categorized and dated table, ideal for those with an extensive test history. Utilize sorting, filters, and color-coding to enhance your analysis and gain extra insights.
Yes, you can download your information anytime. We offer two easy ways to export your lab data:
This makes it simple to save, back up, or share your health data whenever you need.
Yes, you can print your report. To do so, navigate to "All tests" and open the report you wish to print. You'll find a print button in the right corner of the report. Click on it, and your browser's print window will open. If you prefer to print in a bigger typeface, adjust the scale using the print window settings.
Yes, you can! We highly recommend activating Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for your account. To do so, please navigate to the "Profile and Security" section of your account, where you will find instructions for activating 2FA.
Yes, you can. When entering values for the biomarker, you will see an "Edit Range" button. Click this button, and you'll have the option to enter a custom range.
A personal account is all about keeping your own lab test results in check. It's just for you and your personal use.
The professional account is designed for health professionals who wish to track and organize their clients' laboratory results.
To learn more about Healthmatters Pro, please refer to the professional page.
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Reference range: