Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite that infects an estimated 34 to 50 million people per year worldwide, and kills 100,000 individuals annually. The disease caused by E. histolytica, amebiasis, is common in tropical areas with poor sanitary conditions but is also endemic in the US with the prevalence of E. histolytica infection estimated to be 4%. The most common clinical manifestation of infection with E. histolytica is amoebic diarrhea without dysentery; however, more severe cases can result in amoebic dysentery, which is diarrhea with mucous and visible or microscopic blood, severe abdominal pain, fever, and elevated fecal lysozyme. Occasional asymptomatic carriage is possible.

Entamoeba histolytica is a disease-causing parasite that can affect anyone, although it is more common in those who lived or travelled in tropical areas with poor sanitary conditions. Diagnosis can be difficult since, under a microscope, it looks similar to other parasites such as Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba hartmanii. The latter two parasites generally do not cause illness.

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) are quite heterogeneous category of an emerging enteric pathogen associated with cases of acute or persistent diarrhea worldwide in children and adults, and over the past decade has received increasing attention as a cause of watery diarrhea, which is often persistent. EAEC infection is an important cause of diarrhea in outbreak and non-outbreak settings in developing and developed countries. Recently, EAEC has been implicated in the development of irritable bowel syndrome, but this remains to be confirmed. 

E. cloaceae is a Gram-negative, nonspore-forming, enteric bacilli belonging to the Enterobacteriaceaefamily. Enterobacteriaceae are not considered primary human pathogens, but are capable of causing opportunistic infections.

Enterobacter have a ubiquitous environmental distribution (trees, plants, crops, soil, water, and foods). They are also part of the normal flora of the GI tract. It can also be a common nosocomial infection.

Enterobacter’s ability to form biofilms and to secrete various cytotoxins, such as enterotoxins and hemolysins, contribute to its pathogenicity.

Most patients with an E. cloaceae infection are asymptomatic. However, when present, symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.

Enterobacter cloacae complex is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family. E cloacae complex is a group of six closely related species with similar resistance patterns:

E. cloacae, E. asburiae, E. hormaechei, E. kobei, E. ludwigii, and E. nimipressuralis.

Enterobacter is a genus of common Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria, commonly found in the environment as well as the gastrointestinal tract. There are many species, however, not all species are known to cause human disease.
Usually considered a commensal organism; however, strains of E.b cloacae have been shown to produce a heat-stable toxin similar to that produced by E.coli.

Enterobacter ludwigii is a notable species within the Enterobacter genus, a part of the larger family of Enterobacteriaceae. This species, like others in its genus, is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium, typically found in various environments, including water, soil, and the human gastrointestinal tract. While Enterobacter ludwigii shares many characteristics with other members of its genus, it also possesses unique features and behaviors that are of interest in clinical and environmental microbiology.

Gram-negative genus in the Proteobacteria phylum. Closely related to E. coli (in the same taxonomic family). High levels may indicate increased intestinal inflammatory activity. Low levels may indicate reduced mucosal health.

Enterobacteriaceae plays a pivotal role in gut dysbiosis associated with IBD pathogenesis and progression.

Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of bacteria within the Proteobacteria phyla. Enterobacteriaceae is inclusive of normal commensal species, harmless opportunists, and many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Shigella and Proteus.

Other potential disease-causing bacteria in this family include Enterobacter and Citrobacter species.

Overall, Enterobacteriaceae were found at higher levels in patients with NAFLD and PD. Diets rich in in complex carbohydrates are associated with lower levels of Enterobacteriaceae, in comparison to diets rich in fat and/or protein.

This nematode inhabits the large intestine and migrates to the anus at night, where it deposits eggs on the perianal surface. Pinworm is the most common worm infection in the United States. School-age children, followed by preschoolers, have the highest rates of infection. Perianal pruritus, especially at night, is a characteristic symptom. Disturbed sleep, loss of appetite, restlessness and irritability may be experienced with heavy infection. Very rarely, E. vermicularis will migrate to the urinary bladder, vagina, or peritoneal cavity.

Enterococcus faecalis, a key indicator often identified in gut health assessments like the comprehensive GI tests, plays a significant role in understanding the complex ecosystem of the human gastrointestinal tract. As a bacterium that is naturally present in the gut, Enterococcus faecalis can provide critical insights into the microbiome's balance and overall health. It's important for health enthusiasts, medical professionals, and patients alike to recognize the dual nature of this bacterium: while it is a normal resident of a healthy gut, its overgrowth can be a marker of dysbiosis or an imbalance in the gut flora. This makes monitoring its levels crucial in comprehensive gut health tests.

Enterococcus faecalis, a notable marker in urinary tract infection (UTI) panels, such as those offered by RealTime Laboratories, is a significant bacterium due to its role in various infections. As a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic organism, E. faecalis is commonly found as part of the normal intestinal flora but can cause a variety of infections including urinary tract infections, endocarditis, and bacteremia.

Urinary tract infections caused by E. faecalis are particularly noteworthy. These infections often occur in chronically ill patients, especially in nosocomial settings, and can be associated with factors like urinary catheterization or obstruction. E. faecalis is capable of causing complicated UTIs, such as pyelonephritis, perinephric abscesses, and chronic prostatitis, which can also lead to bacteremia.