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Optimal range: 0 - 45 mcg/g
Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent present in some consumer products, including toothpaste, soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments.
Humans are exposed to triclosan through skin absorption when washing hands or in the shower, brushing teeth, using mouthwash or doing dishes, and through ingestion when swallowed.
Additional exposure is possible through ingesting plants grown in soil treated with sewage sludge, or eating fish exposed to it. Triclosan has been associated with a higher risk of food allergy. Triclosan has also been found to be a weak endocrine disruptor. Prenatal triclosan exposure was associated with increased cord testosterone levels in the infants.
Optimal range: 0 - 29.9 ug/g
Triclosan (TCS) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent found in various consumer products, such as toothpaste, soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments. Humans are exposed to triclosan through skin absorption during activities like handwashing, showering, brushing teeth, or using mouthwash. Ingestion can also occur when triclosan is swallowed during these activities, or through eating food from plants grown in soil treated with sewage sludge.
Triclosan is considered a weak endocrine disruptor, and prenatal exposure has been linked to increased testosterone levels in infants' umbilical cord blood.
Optimal range: 0.12 - 0.18 wt %
Tricosanoic Acid is an odd chain fatty acid.
Fatty acids with odd numbers of carbon atoms are produced primarily by initiating the synthetic series with the three carbon compound, propionic acid.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.78 µmol/L
Tricosanoic Acid is an odd chain fatty acid.
Fatty acids with odd numbers of carbon atoms are produced primarily by initiating the synthetic series with the three carbon compound, propionic acid.
Optimal range: 0.19 - 0.26 wt %
Tricosanoic acid is an 23-carbon, odd-chain saturated fat (23:0) synthesized initially from propionic acid and can be derived in the diet from sesame, sunflower, and hempseed oils. It can furthermore be found in milk and dairy products, as well as some wild mushroom species. It can also be endogenously made.
Most research in fatty acid metabolism has focused on even-chain fatty acids since they represent >99% of total human lipid concentration. For years, it had been concluded that odd chain saturated fatty acids (OCSFAs) were of little significance and used only as internal standards in laboratory methodology. However, there is now a realization that they are, in fact, relevant and important physiologically.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.023 Ratio
The Triene/Tetraene (T/T) ratio is another marker for essential fatty acid status. It is calculated as the ratio of Mead acid to arachidonic acid. This ratio, combined with measurements of the essential fatty acids and Mead acid, gives a more complete picture of the degree and nature of fatty acid deficiency. An elevated ratio shows a relative excess of triene (3 double bonds) compared to tetraene (4 double bonds), which results from essential fatty acid deficiency.
Optimal range: 0.3 - 2.8 mg/g
Fecal fats include triglycerides, long-chain fatty acids, cholesterol, and phospholipids, and are derived primarily from the dietary ingestion of fat.
Most of the fats in our diet are in the form of triglycerides. These are broken down by an efficient digestive system into smaller fragments that can then be absorbed from the small intestine.
Optimal range: 0 - 149 mg/dL , 0.00 - 1.68 mmol/L
Triglycerides are a type of fat and the primary way our bodies store unused energy. While triglycerides are necessary for a healthy life, excessive amounts can put you at a higher risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Typically, a healthcare professional will look at triglyceride levels along with high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and total cholesterol to determine your risk of heart disease.
Optimal range: 0 - 2 Ratio
The Triglycerides to HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) Ratio is a metric that is often used in the medical field to evaluate cardiovascular risk. This ratio is calculated by dividing the triglyceride level by the HDL cholesterol level, both of which are part of a standard lipid panel blood test.
An elevated Triglycerides to HDL Ratio is often indicative of an unfavorable lipid profile that can be associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Specifically:
→ Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome: A high ratio is frequently seen in individuals with insulin resistance, which is a condition where the body's cells become less responsive to the effects of insulin. This resistance can be a precursor to type 2 diabetes. It's also a component of the metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that, together, increase the risk for heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
→ Atherogenic Dyslipidemia: This refers to a combination of high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, and an increase in small, dense LDL particles. These small, dense particles are believed to be more atherogenic, meaning they're more likely to contribute to the formation of plaques in the arteries compared to larger, buoyant LDL particles.
→ Increased Cardiovascular Risk: Several studies have shown that individuals with a higher Triglycerides to HDL Ratio have an increased risk of heart disease. The ratio may be a more powerful predictor of cardiovascular events than either parameter (triglycerides or HDL) alone.
→ Other Associations: Beyond cardiovascular implications, a high ratio might be associated with other health issues, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
It's important to note that while the Triglycerides to HDL Ratio can provide valuable insight, it's just one piece of the puzzle. A comprehensive assessment of heart disease risk should consider other factors, such as LDL cholesterol levels, blood pressure, family history, smoking status, and other individualized risk parameters. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a complete evaluation of cardiovascular risk.
Optimal range: 24 - 39 %
T3 Uptake - T3 Uptake (T3U) is used with measurement of Thyroxine (T4) to calculate the Free T4 Index. The calculated Free T4 is useful in the assessment of thyroid diseases. Elevations are associated with Hyperthyroidism or Thyroid Hormone Resistance whereas low concentrations are associated with Hypothyroidism.
Optimal range: 2 - 4.4 pg/mL , 1.30 - 2.86 nmol/L
Triiodothyronine (T3) is the most biologically active thyroid hormone in humans. It is sometimes called total triiodothyronine because it includes both free triiodothyronine and triiodothyronine bound to proteins.
Optimal range: 0.3 - 1.5 ELISA Index
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 0.4 - 2.6 ELISA Index
LEARN MOREReference range: Sensitive, Not Tested, Resistant
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 0 - 3 ELISA Index
Associated with:
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Colon Autoimmunity
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Tropomyosin is a cytoskeletal microfilamental protein that regulates actin mechanics. Tropomyosin plays an important role in muscle contraction. Tropomyosin, along with the troponin complex, works with actin in muscle fibers and manages muscle contraction by regulating the binding of myosin. Tropomyosin isoforms are involved in the stabilization of actin filaments, intracellular organelle movement, cell-shape maintenance and cytokinesis.