Explore our database of over 4000 laboratory markers.

Search and Understand 4000+ Biomarkers

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

Complete Blood Count Results: How to Interpret a CBC – A Comprehensive Guide

Optimal range:   26.6 - 33 pg , 26.60 - 33.00 pg/cell , 1.65 - 2.05 fmol

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) refers to the average amount of hemoglobin contained in a single red blood cell. Hemoglobin is a vital protein in the blood responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells.

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

Complete Blood Count Results: How to Interpret a CBC – A Comprehensive Guide

Optimal range:   31.5 - 35.7 g/dL , 19.59 - 22.20 mmol/L , 315.00 - 357.00 g/L

MCHC stands for mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. MCHC is part of the red cell indices, together with MCH and MCV. Those parameters reflect the size and hemoglobin content of red cells. They have traditionally been used to aid in the differential diagnosis of anemia.

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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

Complete Blood Count Results: How to Interpret a CBC – A Comprehensive Guide

Optimal range:   79 - 97 fl

Mean corpuscular volume indicates the average volume of red blood cells in the body. It is often measured as a part of the red blood cell indices in a comprehensive blood count test. The results of the red blood cell indices will tell a healthcare professional whether or not anemia is present and, if so, what type it is.

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Mean Particle Size

NutriStat, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   268 - 500 Angstrom

The mean particle size in a lipid or metabolic profile provides important information about the type of lipoprotein particles present in the blood, which has implications for cardiovascular risk and overall metabolic health. This marker is increasingly being recognized as a crucial component in comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment.

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Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

Complete Blood Count Results: How to Interpret a CBC – A Comprehensive Guide

Optimal range:   7.5 - 11.5 fl

Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a calculation that indicates the average size of platelets in the blood. This measurement is typically done during a comprehensive blood count. An abnormal MPV is not, in it of itself, an indication of disease or disorder. MPV scores are compared against other types of blood counts to give a healthcare professional more information about a potential medical issue.

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Mean RBC Iron

Complete Blood Count Results: How to Interpret a CBC – A Comprehensive Guide

Optimal range:   27 - 33 pg

Mean RBC Iron is a specialized marker that can be found on some Complete Blood Count (CBC) panels. This marker measures the average amount of iron contained within the red blood cells (RBCs) in a given sample of blood. Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Understanding the average iron content in red blood cells helps doctors assess whether there's an appropriate amount of iron available for hemoglobin production, which is essential for effective oxygen transport. If the Mean RBC Iron levels are unusually high or low, it might indicate an iron disorder, such as iron deficiency anemia or hemochromatosis, a condition where too much iron builds up in the body. These insights are particularly useful in diagnosing and managing conditions related to iron metabolism and anemia, thereby guiding treatment decisions to ensure the proper management of these conditions.

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Mean RBC Iron Concentration

Complete Blood Count Results: How to Interpret a CBC – A Comprehensive Guide

Optimal range:   32 - 36 g/dL

Mean RBC Iron Concentration on a Complete Blood Count (CBC) panel refers to the average concentration of iron found within the red blood cells (RBCs) circulating in your bloodstream. This measurement, often reported as part of a broader test called "Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration" (MCHC), provides critical insights into how much hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells, is present relative to the size of these cells. A normal range of MCHC suggests that your red blood cells have a healthy amount of hemoglobin, which is essential for efficient oxygen transport throughout the body.

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Mean RBC Volume

Complete Blood Count Results: How to Interpret a CBC – A Comprehensive Guide

Optimal range:   80 - 100 fl

The marker Mean RBC Volume refers to the average volume of red blood cells (RBCs) in your blood, and it is expressed in femtoliters (fL). This measurement is also known as Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV). It's an important diagnostic tool because it helps in the assessment of various types of anemia and other health conditions. A normal MCV falls within a specific range, but variations can indicate different issues: a higher MCV might suggest macrocytic anemia, often due to vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, whereas a lower MCV could indicate microcytic anemia, commonly due to iron deficiency. By measuring how big or small your red blood cells are on average, healthcare providers can gain insights into your overall health, particularly concerning your blood's ability to carry oxygen and nutrients. If your MCV is outside the normal range, it prompts further investigation to determine the underlying cause, which might involve looking at other markers on the CBC or additional tests.

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Measles Antibodies, IgG

Immune System

Reference range:   Immune >16.4 AU/mL, Negative <13.5 AU/mL, Equivocal 13.5 - 16.4 AU/mL

The measles virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, which also includes parainfluenza virus serotypes 1-4, mumps, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and metapneumovirus. Measles is highly contagious, primarily transmitted through direct contact with aerosolized droplets or respiratory secretions from infected individuals.

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Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)

Vaccination

Vaccination Tracker

Reference range:   Vaccinated, Not vaccinated

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Meat Fiber

Gut Zoomer by Vibrant Wellness, Vibrant Wellness

Reference range:   Detected, Not Detected

Presence of meat fibers is indicative of improper chewing or digestive insufficiency.

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Meat Glue

Array 10 - Multiple Food Immune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0.1 - 1.3 ELISA Index

Meat-glue, a combination of transglutaminase with other ingredients, is used to turn small pieces of meat into larger pieces of meat.

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Meditation

Lifestyle Dashboard

Optimal range:   20 - 100 min

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MeFOSAA

Blood

PFAS (FOREVER CHEMICALS) 9 PANEL, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 0.1 ng/mL

MeFOSAA (Methylperfluorooctane sulfonamidoacetic acid) is one of the 9 specific PFAS (Forever Chemicals) measured in the PFAS (Forever Chemicals) 9 Panel by Quest Diagnostics. It is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), which are synthetic chemicals known for their resistance to heat, water, oil, and stains. These unique properties make PFAS useful in a wide range of consumer products, but their persistence in the environment and human body has raised concerns about potential health risks.

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Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone (MSH)

LabCorp (various), LabCorp

Optimal range:   0 - 40 pg/mL

Melanocyte-Stimulating hormone (MSH) characterizes a group of hormones made by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, and skin cells. MSH is essential for preserving the skin from ultraviolet rays, the development of pigmentation, and controlling appetite. 

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Melatonin

ZRT Laboratory (Salivary Steroids), ZRT Laboratory

Optimal range:   3 - 22 pg/mL

Melatonin is a hormone that is produced from the pineal gland in a circadian pattern and plays a role in the initiation of sleep.

The production and release of this hormone is connected to the time of day, ideally increasing when it is dark and decreasing when it is light. Melatonin and cortisol follow opposite circadian patterns but are not cross-regulated in a negative feedback manner.

The production of melatonin decreases with age.

Treatment with melatonin may be useful in people with circadian rhythm sleep disorders, such as delayed sleep phase disorder, jet lag, shift worker disorder, and the non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder most commonly found in totally blind individuals.

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Melatonin (1st Morning)

Urine

ZRT Laboratory (Urinary Neurotransmitters), ZRT Laboratory

Optimal range:   10.1 - 26 ug/g Cr

Melatonin (1st Morning), a crucial marker of sleep-wake cycle regulation and overall well-being, is a key component of the ZRT Laboratory Urinary Neurotransmitters panel, highlighting its significance in both sleep medicine and general health monitoring. Melatonin, often referred to as the "sleep hormone," is produced by the pineal gland in the brain and plays a vital role in regulating the body's circadian rhythm. The measurement of first morning melatonin levels provides invaluable insights into an individual’s sleep quality and circadian rhythm health.

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Melatonin (1st Morning)

Advanced Dried Urine Hormone Profile, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   18 - 40.9 µg/g creatinine

Melatonin is not technically an adrenal or sex hormone however it is highly involved in the entire endocrine system. It is made in small amounts in the pineal gland in response to darkness and stimulated by Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH). 

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Melatonin (2nd Morning)

Advanced Dried Urine Hormone Profile, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   7.3 - 31.9 µg/g creatinine

Melatonin is not technically an adrenal or sex hormone however it is highly involved in the entire endocrine system. It is made in small amounts in the pineal gland in response to darkness and stimulated by Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH). 

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Melatonin (2nd Morning)

Urine

ZRT Laboratory (Urinary Neurotransmitters), ZRT Laboratory

Optimal range:   6 - 17 ug/g Cr

Melatonin (2nd Morning), a pivotal marker in the ZRT Laboratory Urinary Neurotransmitters panel, offers essential insights into an individual’s sleep-wake cycle and overall neuroendocrine health. This hormone, predominantly secreted by the pineal gland during darkness, is crucial for regulating circadian rhythms and promoting restful sleep. The measurement of melatonin levels on the second morning provides a unique perspective on the body's ability to maintain stable melatonin production across multiple sleep cycles.

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