a major class of immunoglobulins found in the blood
a family of proteins that function as antibodies
a helper T-cell 1 (Th1)-derived cytokine
Precursor of both Dihomogamma Linolenic Acid (DGLA) and Arachidonic Acid (AA).
Precursor of both Dihomogamma Linolenic Acid (DGLA) and Arachidonic Acid (AA).
major inhibitory neurotransmitter
major inhibitory neurotransmitter
major inhibitory neurotransmitter
major inhibitory neurotransmitter
An inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
Known Cross-Reactions: Cerebellar
Liver enzyme
Gamma-tocopherol is part of the Vitamin E group.
Gamma-tocopherol is part of the Vitamin E group.
Gammaglobulin A refers to the portion of the gamma globulin protein fraction that includes Immunoglobulin A (IgA), a key antibody involved in immune defense. IgA is primarily found in mucosal areas such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, as well as in secretions like saliva, tears, and breast milk. It plays a crucial role in neutralizing pathogens at mucosal surfaces, helping prevent infections before they enter the bloodstream. While the term "gammaglobulin A" is sometimes used interchangeably with IgA, it more broadly reflects the presence of IgA within the gamma globulin class of serum proteins. Abnormal levels of gammaglobulin A—or more specifically, IgA—may indicate immune disorders, chronic infections, or certain inflammatory conditions.
Gamma globulin G, more precisely known as Immunoglobulin G (IgG), is the most abundant type of antibody in the human body, accounting for approximately 75% of all serum immunoglobulins. As a key component of the gamma globulin fraction of blood proteins, IgG plays a critical role in the immune system's defense against bacterial and viral infections. It is produced by plasma cells and circulates in the blood and extracellular fluid, where it recognizes and binds to specific antigens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. IgG is also the only antibody class that can cross the placenta, providing passive immunity to newborns. Clinically, IgG levels are often measured to assess immune function or to diagnose conditions such as immunodeficiencies, chronic infections, or autoimmune diseases.
Gamma globulin M, more accurately referred to as immunoglobulin M (IgM), is the first type of antibody produced by the immune system in response to an infection. It is a part of the gamma globulin fraction of serum proteins and plays a critical role in the body’s initial defense against pathogens. IgM is primarily found in the blood and lymphatic fluid, and because of its large size, it is especially effective at forming complexes with antigens and activating the complement system. Elevated levels of IgM can indicate recent or acute infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain types of blood cancers, while low levels may suggest immune deficiencies. As the immune response progresses, IgM is typically replaced by other immunoglobulins such as IgG, which provide longer-lasting immunity.