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Optimal range: 4.7 - 35.2 umol/L
Hydroxyproline is a collagen related amino acid. Hydroxyproline is a nonessential amino acid, which means that it is manufactured from other amino acids in the liver. Hydroxyproline is necessary for the construction of the body’s major structural protein, collagen. Hydroxyproline is present in essentially all tissues and all genetic types of collagen.
Optimal range: 0 - 25.3 nmol/mg Creatinine
- Hydroxyproline is the key factor in stabilizing collagens.
- Hydroxyproline is abundant in meat and low in plant-based foods. Meat intake increases levels of proline and hydroxyproline.
- Increased hydroxyproline has been found in collagen catabolism (bone resorption, increased reactive oxygen species [ROS]), tissue degradation, muscle damage, or other conditions such as Paget's disease or Alzheimer's disease.
- Proline and hydroxyproline both negatively correlated with a higher likelihood of anxiety, depression, and psychoses.
Optimal range: 0.5 - 87.9 umol/g Cr
- Hydroxyproline is the key factor in stabilizing collagens.
- Hydroxyproline is abundant in meat and low in plant-based foods. Meat intake increases levels of proline and hydroxyproline.
- Increased hydroxyproline has been found in collagen catabolism (bone resorption, increased reactive oxygen species [ROS]), tissue degradation, muscle damage, or other conditions such as Paget's disease or Alzheimer's disease.
- Proline and hydroxyproline both negatively correlated with a higher likelihood of anxiety, depression, and psychoses.
Optimal range: 10.3 - 39 umol/L
- Hydroxyproline is the key factor in stabilizing collagens.
- Hydroxyproline is abundant in meat and low in plant-based foods. Meat intake increases levels of proline and hydroxyproline.
- Increased hydroxyproline has been found in collagen catabolism (bone resorption, increased reactive oxygen species [ROS]), tissue degradation, muscle damage, or other conditions such as Paget's disease or Alzheimer's disease.
- Proline and hydroxyproline both negatively correlated with a higher likelihood of anxiety, depression, and psychoses.
Optimal range: 0 - 26 µmol/L
Hydroxyproline is a collagen related amino acid. Hydroxyproline is a nonessential amino acid, which means that it is manufactured from other amino acids in the liver. Hydroxyproline is necessary for the construction of the body’s major structural protein, collagen. Hydroxyproline is present in essentially all tissues and all genetic types of collagen.
Optimal range: 0 - 30.6 nmol/ML
Hydroxyproline is the key factor in stabilizing collagens.
- Hydroxyproline is abundant in meat and low in plant-based foods. Meat intake increases levels of proline and hydroxyproline.
- Increased hydroxyproline has been found in collagen catabolism (bone resorption, increased reactive oxygen species [ROS]), tissue degradation, muscle damage, or other conditions such as Paget’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease.
- Proline and hydroxyproline both negatively correlated with a higher likelihood of anxiety, depression, and psychoses.
- Plasma hydroxylproline may be reduced with fatigue (caused by deprivation of rest and sleep; a physical stress condition) or oxidative stress.
Optimal range: 4 - 27 umol/L
Hydroxyproline is a collagen related amino acid. Hydroxyproline is a nonessential amino acid, which means that it is manufactured from other amino acids in the liver. Hydroxyproline is necessary for the construction of the body’s major structural protein, collagen. Hydroxyproline is present in essentially all tissues and all genetic types of collagen.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.27 Ratio
The Hydroxyproline to Proline Ratio describes the relationship between Proline and Hydroxyproline and can be looked at in relation to your collagen metabolism.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.15 Ratio
The Hydroxyproline to Proline Ratio describes the relationship between Proline and Hydroxyproline and can be looked at in relation to your collagen metabolism.
Reference range: Not Detected, Detected
LEARN MOREReference range: Not Detected, Detected
LEARN MOREReference range: Negative (<7.5), Positive (> or = 7.5)
Type 1 diabetes, commonly referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), is caused by pancreatic beta-cell destruction that leads to an absolute insulin deficiency. The clinical onset of diabetes does not occur until 80% to 90% of these cells have been destroyed. Prior to clinical onset, type 1 diabetes is often characterized by circulating autoantibodies against a variety of islet cell antigens, including glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), tyrosine phosphatase (IA2), and insulin. The autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells is thought to be the primary cause of type 1 diabetes. The presence of these autoantibodies provides early evidence of autoimmune disease activity, and their measurement can be useful in assisting the physician with the prediction, diagnosis, and management of patients with diabetes.
Optimal range: 0 - 7.49 U/mL
Identification of individuals at risk of type 1 diabetes (including high-risk relatives of patients with diabetes).
Optimal range: 0 - 20 mg/dL
IDL Cholesterol is a plasma lipoprotein. Cholesterol and triglycerides are insoluble in water and therefore these lipids must be transported in association with proteins. Lipoproteins are complex particles with a central core containing cholesterol esters and triglycerides surrounded by free cholesterol, phospholipids, and apolipoproteins, which facilitate lipoprotein formation and function.
Optimal range: 82 - 304 nmol/L
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 86 - 255 nmol/L
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