Explore 10,000+ laboratory markers, in plain English.

Epidemiology: Fecal contamination of food or water Clinical Implications: - Considered non-pathogenic and may not cause symptoms - May indicate dysbiosis or suppressed immunity Therapeutic Options and Considerations: - Look for and address sources of fecal-oral contamination - Consider probiotics and 5R Protocol - Address other imbalances on the GI-MAP What is the 5R Protocol? The 5R Protocol is a widely accepted clinical guideline to treating pathogens and imbalances in the GI microbiota and restoring health to the gastrointestinal tract. Re-test in 3–6 months to monitor progress and make changes to the treatment protocol as needed. To read more about the 5R protocol, please read our 5R protocol blog entry about it.

Chilomastix mesnili in the Doctor's Data CSAP Panel Chilomastix mesnili is a flagellated protozoan sometimes found in human stool. It is part of the parasite panel tested in the CSAP using microscopy and other validated methods to detect cysts or trophozoites across multi-day stool samples. Is Chilomastix mesnili Harmful? Generally Non-Pathogenic: C. mesnili is typically considered a commensal organism—meaning it lives in the intestine without causing harm. Indicator of Exposure: Its presence may reflect exposure to contaminated water or food, suggesting a possible fecal-oral transmission route. Context Matters: While usually harmless, its detection should be evaluated in the context of symptoms and alongside other test results. In symptomatic individuals or if other parasites are also found, further evaluation may be needed. Quick Summary Table Marker Method Used Significance Result Options Chilomastix mesnili Microscopy Typically non-pathogenic; marker of exposure Detected / Not Detected

spread by airborne droplets and infects the mucous membranes

spread by airborne droplets and infects the mucous membranes

spread by airborne droplets and infects the mucous membranes

most common cause of curable sexually transmitted infection

a common sexually transmitted infection (STI)

obligate intracellular pathogens

What is Chlamydophila pneumoniae – IgG? Chlamydophila pneumoniae is a type of bacteria that commonly causes respiratory infections, including bronchitis, sinusitis, and atypical pneumonia. In most cases, infections are mild and self-limiting, but in some individuals—especially older adults or those with weakened immune systems—it can contribute to more persistent or chronic respiratory conditions. The IgG antibody test for Chlamydophila pneumoniae measures the body’s long-term immune response to this bacterium. IgG antibodies usually appear several weeks after infection and can remain in the bloodstream for months or even years. This means an elevated IgG result indicates past exposure or a previous infection.

Chloride, as measured in a random urine sample is essential for evaluating the body's electrolyte balance and acid-base status, as chloride is a major anion (negatively charged ion) found in the blood and urine. In this test, chloride levels are assessed alongside creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle metabolism, which serves as a reference to help interpret the chloride results more accurately. By comparing the amount of chloride to creatinine in the urine, healthcare providers can gain insights into the kidney's ability to filter and reabsorb essential minerals. This is particularly important in diagnosing and managing conditions related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and kidney function. High levels of chloride in the urine could indicate conditions such as dehydration, while low levels might suggest issues like fluid overload or reduced chloride intake. Overall, the measurement of chloride in a random urine sample is a straightforward, non-invasive test that provides valuable information about a person's health status, especially in relation to kidney function and electrolyte management.

Chloride in serum, read alongside bicarbonate and sodium.

Ion