GI EcologiX (Invivo Healthcare)

Biomarkers included in this panel:

Bacteroides ovatus

Bacteroides ovatus had been shown to elicit the largest IgG and IgA responses in Crohn’s patients of the commensal bacteria. Why Bacteroides ovatus induces such as response is not totally known, but it does produce esterase and lipase which

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Bifidobacterium spp.

Bifidobacterium is a genus of gram-positive, anaerobic bacteria. Species of this genus are highly abundant in infants, especially in breastfed ones. Reduced levels of Bifidobacteria, with a consequent depletion of acetate production, in early life ha

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Bilophila wadsworthia

Bilophila Wadsworthia is a gram negative, anaerobic, sulfidogenic bacterium resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. This pathobiont is commonly found in patients with appendicitis and it has been associated to the Western diet (high in fats and anima

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Candida albicans

Candida albicans is a filamentous yeast that colonises the mouth and gastrointestinal tract of more than 60% of healthy adults. In immunocompromised subjects (cancer, organ transplants, AIDS) it often causes the infection candidiasis. Superficial inf

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Coprococcus eutactus

The abundance of Coprococcus eutactus is associated with greater bacterial gene richness in the gut. Coprococcus is a genus of anaerobic cocci which are all part of the human faecal flora. Coprococcus includes those gram-positi

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Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of bacteria that normally live in the intestines of people and animals.

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Eubacterium rectale

Eubacterium rectale is part of the Lachnospiraceae family and produces butyrate. Eubacterium rectale was found to be in lower abundance in patients with type 2 diabetes, colorectal cancer, and chronic idiopathic diarrhea. There is a negative correlat

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Hafnia alvei

Hafnia alvei plays an active role in fermented foods, such as cheeses, kimchi and other traditional fermented dishes. Increased serum IgA and IgM have been found in chronic fatigue patients with increased intestinal permeability to Hafnia alvei, Pseu

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Klebsiella pneumoniae

Gram-negative bacteria in the Proteobacteria phylum. Common residents of the oral cavity and respiratory tract. May cause diarrhea, gas, abdominal pain, and bloating; Common after long-term antibiotic use; May release histamine in the gut; High level

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Lactobacillus spp.

Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, facultative anaerobes. Species belonging to this genus normally colonise the mouth, gastrointestinal- and vaginal- tract of humans. They are also known as lactic acid bacteria since the main product of their

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Roseburia homini

Roseburia homini is a gram-negative or gram-variable, anaerobic bacterium. Being a butyrate-producing bacterium, the derived anti-inflammatory proprieties have been inversely associated to the active status of Crohn’s disease. Decreased abundan

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Ruminococcus bromii

Ruminococcus bromii is a keystone species, playing a large role in the digestion of resistant starches. It has been proposed that the primary role played by R. bromii is to release energy from resistant starch to other members of the microbial commun

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Subdoligranulum variabile