Profile 1, Trace Elements (Hair)

Performed by: Trace Elements

Biomarkers included in this panel:

Aluminum

Antimony

Arsenic

Barium

Beryllium

Beryllium ores are used to make speciality ceramics for electrical and high-technology applications, also used in nuclear weapons and reactors, aircraft and space vehicle structures, instruments, x-ray machines, and mirrors. Beryllium alloys are u

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Bismuth

Bismuth is a heavy, brittle metal with a white, silver-pink hue, typically found in small amounts in the earth's crust and often used in various industrial, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications, such as in the manufacturing of low-melting al

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Boron

Ca/K

Ideal ratio of 4.2:1 with an acceptable ideal range of 2.2 to 6.2. Calcium is affected by several hormones and is considered to be under parasympathetic control. Therefore, the hormone cascade that affects the retention of calcium also affects thy

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Ca/Mg

Ideal ratio of 7:1 with an acceptable range from 3 to 11. Calcium and magnesium are regulated by the parathyroid, thyroid and estrogen, as well as through renal function. A markedly elevated Ca/Mg ratio reflects the potential for parathyroid hormone

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Ca/P

The ratio of Ca/P in hair refers to the ratio of calcium (Ca) to phosphorus (P) concentrations in a sample of hair. Calcium and phosphorus are both essential minerals in the human body, and they play various roles in maintaining healthy bones, teeth,

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Ca/Pb

The Ca/Pb ratio in hair refers to the ratio of calcium (Ca) to lead (Pb) concentrations in a hair sample. This ratio can be used as an indicator of potential lead exposure or lead toxicity in an individual. Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can have h

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Cadmium

Calcium

Chromium

Cobalt

Copper

Hair Copper (Cu) levels are usually indicative of body status, except that exogenous contamination may occur giving a false normal (or false high). Common sources of contamination include: permanent solutions, dyes, bleaches, and swimming pools/hot t

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Fe/Cu

Fe/Hg

Fe/Pb

Germanium

Iron

Lead

Lithium

Lithium, when detected on a Profile 1, Trace Elements (Hair) test panel, plays a critical role in understanding one's exposure to this element and its potential impact on health. Primarily known for its use in psychiatric medication, particularly

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Magnesium

Manganese

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element which is involved in the activation of many important enzymes. However, Mn excess is postulated to result in glutathionyl radical formation, reduction of the free glutathione pool, and increased exposure of adre

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Mercury

Molybdenum

Na/K

The Sodium to Potassium ratio (Na/K) is a crucial indicator of stress on the adrenal glands, and its proper regulation is essential for maintaining overall health. Aldosterone and cortisol play key roles in controlling sodium and potassium levels in

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Na/Mg

Hair

The Na/Mg ratio in a Profile 1, Trace Elements (Hair) panel is crucial for assessing health and nutrition. This ratio, comparing Sodium (Na) and Magnesium (Mg), helps identify imbalances that may indicate conditions like hypertension or adrenal insuf

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Nickel

Phosphorus

Platinum

Potassium

Potassium is a primary intra-cellular element required for fluid balance, nerve activity and muscle activity.

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Rubidium

Rubidium is a relatively benign element that typically parallels the potassium level. It varies according to levels found in water supplies. 

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S/Cd

S/Hg

S/Pb

Se/Hg

Selenium

Sodium

Strontium

Strontium in a hair analysis can provide valuable information about an individual's body burden of strontium and its correlation with calcium levels in body tissues. Strontium levels in hair can be influenced by both endogenous (internal) and exo

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Sulfur

Hair

Thallium

Tin

Titanium

Tungsten

Uranium

Vanadium

Zinc

Zirconium

Zn/Cd

Zn/Cu

The ideal ratio between zinc and copper is 8:1 with an acceptable range from 4 to 12. The minerals zinc and copper are influenced by several physiological factors, as well as hormonal factors, including estrogen, progesterone and testosterone.

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Zn/Hg